What MOTS-c is
MOTS-c is a 16-residue peptide, MRWQEMGYIFYPRKLR, whose sequence is encoded within the mitochondrial gene for 12S ribosomal RNA (MT-RNR1) rather than in nuclear DNA. Its name is an abbreviation of "mitochondrial open reading frame of the 12S rRNA type-c". It belongs to a small group of mitochondrial-derived peptides identified in the last decade and is studied in cell and animal models of metabolic regulation. The synthetic peptide supplied here has the same 16-residue sequence with free termini.
MOTS-c Labs supplies it as a lyophilized powder in 10 mg and 40 mg vials. Each lot is tested by ILS Laboratories for HPLC purity, identity against a reference standard and net content, with a fentanyl screen, and the certificate is published here before sale through Klow.bio.
Structure
The sequence has two methionines (positions 1 and 6) and one tryptophan (position 3), the residues most prone to oxidation, so MOTS-c is best kept dry, sealed and away from light. Arg2, Arg13, Lys14 and Arg16 make it strongly basic. Two tyrosines and a phenylalanine add UV absorbance at 214 nm and 280 nm.
complete MOTS-c specifications.
Storage and handling
Store sealed, dry and protected from light at the temperature stated on the vial label. Allow a cold vial to reach room temperature before opening. Lyophilized material absorbs moisture from the air, and absorbed moisture restarts the reactions that drying slows, so keep vials sealed until needed. Storage and stability guide.